Introduction: Tinnitus is a symptom widely reported and attributed to multiple etiologies, associated or not to other ear dysfunctions. Among the causes, a primary vestibular lesion may be involved, either of central or peripheral origin. Aim: To evaluate the vestibular function in tinnitus patients without complaints related to balance. Material and method: Twenty-two patients with tinnitus and no vestibular complaints were enrolled in the study. After a routine medical and audiological evaluation, all patients underwent the otoneurological exam. Results: Findings of peripheral vestibular disease, mainly irritative, were associated to the presence of tinnitus, even without symptoms. Conclusion: Tinnitus can be the first symptom of a vestibular dysfunction, and the vestibular exam is an important tool to the early diagnosis.