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Year: 2013 Vol. 17 Num. Suppl. 1 -
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CORRELATION BETWEEN FALL RISK AND SELF-PERCEPTION OF DISABILITY CAUSED BY DIZZINESS IN PATIENTS WITH UNILATERAL VESTIBULAR HYPOFUNCTION |
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How to cite this article |
Quitschal RM, Ganança HHCM, Fukunaga JY, Ganança MM. CORRELATION BETWEEN FALL RISK AND SELF-PERCEPTION OF DISABILITY CAUSED BY DIZZINESS IN PATIENTS WITH UNILATERAL VESTIBULAR HYPOFUNCTION. Int. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol. 2013;17(Suppl. 1):88 |
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Author(s): |
Rafaela Maia Quitschal, Heloisa Helena Caovilla Malavasi Ganança, Jackeline Yumi Fukunaga, Maurício Malavasi Ganança
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Abstract: |
AIM: To correlate the risk of falling in patients with vertigo due to unilateral vestibular hypofunction with their self-perception of disability caused by dizziness. METHOD: An experimental group of 25 vertiginous patients with unilateral vestibular hypofunction and a homogeneous control group of 32 healthy individuals underwent neurotological evaluations including the Brazilian version of the Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) and TetraxTM static posturography (Sunlight Medical Ltd.), composed of a platform with 4 individual plates to capture variations in weight distribution. The fall index was calculated using a patented algorithm that weighted the results of the TetraxTM parameters in 8 different sensory conditions. RESULTS: The experimental group showed significantly higher fall index values compared to the controls. The mean DHI score for the experimental group was 33.3 ± 24.4 (range, 4 to 80) as the total score; 9.12 ± 5.57 points for the physical aspect, 9.36 ± 10.04 points for the emotional aspect, and 14.8 ± 10.45 points for the functional aspect. All DHI scores showed significant and positive linear correlations with fall index. CONCLUSION: The risk of falling in vertiginous patients with unilateral vestibular hypofunction is directly correlated with the degree of self-perceived disability caused by dizziness.
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